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timeout

The mail server did not answer within the probe's time limit

A connection was opened but the server went silent before the recipient reply. The mailbox is left unverified.

appears in
smtp_reason
credits
Free: an answer the mailbox check could not settle costs nothing and leaves no 7-day repeat marker; the settling re-checks bill 1 credit only when they confirm the mailbox. A verdict another signal decides, such as role, bills 1 credit as that verdict.

What it means

Some providers slow every session down on purpose to frustrate address harvesting; others are simply overloaded. Either way the probe gave up before an answer, smtp_checked is false and mailbox_exists is null.

What to do

Pass callback_url with the lookup: Spaw re-checks the address after 5 and 20 minutes and pushes the settled verdict to you, billing 1 credit only if a re-check confirms the mailbox. Or re-verify later: an unverified answer leaves no repeat marker, so once its 15-minute probe result has expired the next lookup asks the server again.

Example response

{
    "deliverable": "risky",
    "reason": "unverified",
    "smtp_checked": false,
    "smtp_reason": "timeout",
    "mailbox_exists": null
}

Abbreviated: a real answer carries all 46 fields, listed in the verify-email reference.

Related

markdown version: /docs/reasons/timeout.md